In winter, it's common to hear, "It's cold out there. Put on extra layers. Don't catch a cold!" What is the relationship between cold weather and illness? Cold weather does not directly make people sick, but other reasons cause it:
- Indoor and crowded places are prone to infection: Due to the cold weather, people tend to gather indoors. If indoor air circulation is not ideal, coupled with group gatherings, the source of the virus is more likely to spread.
- Viruses are more potent when the weather is cold: Vitamin D in sunlight helps bodies immune against viruses. However, in winter, there is less sunlight, and people tend to spend more time indoors, so it is hard to gain vitamin D from sunlight. When the body's immunity weakens, viruses will become more vital to your body.
- The low relative humidity of weather affects the function of the nasal mucosa to resist pathogens in the inhaled air: The nasal mucosa helps the body fight against invading pathogens, while low temperature causes the humidity to drop, affecting the nasal mucosa to perform its functions.
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